Etihad flights from Christchurch (CHC) to Queenstown (ZQN).

Select flight date:
FLIGHT SCHEDULE
Direct Codeshare Flights:
Sat 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4486 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Valid until 2026-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Mon 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4486 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective 2026-01-19 through 2026-01-26
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Mon 08:40 Christchurch (CHC) 09:40 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4489 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-03-23
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Sat 15:00 Christchurch (CHC) 16:15 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4491 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-01-10 through 2026-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5653)
Tue-Sat 14:40 Christchurch (CHC) 15:55 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4492 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective from 2026-10-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5647)
Wed 15:00 Christchurch (CHC) 16:15 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4499 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-01-07 through 2026-03-25
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5653)
Thu,Fri 08:40 Christchurch (CHC) 09:40 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4500 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-03-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Mon,Thu,Fri 08:40 Christchurch (CHC) 09:40 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4512 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective 2026-03-30 through 2026-10-26
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Mon-Sat 08:40 Christchurch (CHC) 09:40 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4512 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective from 2026-10-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Mon-Wed,Fri,Sun 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4514 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Valid until 2026-01-25
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Tue-Sat 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4514 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-09-25
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Tue-Sat 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4514 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-09-29 through 2026-10-24
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Daily 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4514 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective from 2026-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Mon,Tue,Fri 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-04-03 through 2026-04-10
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Fri 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-04-17 through 2026-04-24
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Mon 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Operates only on 2026-04-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Fri 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-07-03 through 2026-07-17
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Fri 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-09-25 through 2026-10-09
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Wed 11:05 Christchurch (CHC) 12:20 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Valid until 2026-03-25
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Sat 15:10 Christchurch (CHC) 16:10 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4524 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-01-03
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Sun 08:15 Christchurch (CHC) 09:15 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4525 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-01-04
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Tue,Wed,Sat 08:40 Christchurch (CHC) 09:40 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4530 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-10-24
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 659)
Mon,Wed 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4535 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-01-05
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Mon 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4535 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Operates only on 2026-01-12
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Mon 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4535 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective 2026-02-02 through 2026-03-23
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Tue,Thu,Fri 15:00 Christchurch (CHC) 16:15 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4549 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Valid until 2026-03-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5653)
Mon,Sun 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4559 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-03-29 through 2026-10-19
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Sat 11:20 Christchurch (CHC) 12:20 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4568 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 651)
Sun 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4568 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective 2026-01-04 through 2026-03-29
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Mon,Sun 15:05 Christchurch (CHC) 16:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4568 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Effective from 2026-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 653)
Wed,Thu 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-04-01 through 2026-04-02
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Thu 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-04-09 through 2026-04-23
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Thu 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-07-02 through 2026-07-09
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Thu,Sun 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-07-12 through 2026-07-19
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Thu 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Operates only on 2026-09-24
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Thu,Sun 10:50 Christchurch (CHC) 12:05 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4582 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-10-01 through 2026-10-11
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5651)
Tue,Thu,Fri 11:20 Christchurch (CHC) 12:20 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4589 Non-stop Airbus A320 (320) 1:00 Valid until 2026-03-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 651)
Tue-Sat 14:40 Christchurch (CHC) 15:55 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4591 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-10-24
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5647)
Mon-Wed,Fri,Sun 12:45 Christchurch (CHC) 14:00 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4596 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective 2026-01-26 through 2026-03-27
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5655)
Daily 07:05 Christchurch (CHC) 08:20 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4619 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Valid until 2026-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5641)
Daily 07:10 Christchurch (CHC) 08:25 Queenstown (ZQN)
Etihad EY 4619 Non-stop ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR) 1:15 Effective from 2026-03-29
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand.(NZ 5641)


Etihad flights from Christchurch (CHC) to Queenstown (ZQN).
Select flight date:
FLIGHT SCHEDULE
Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-28
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-01-19 through 2026-01-26
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-23
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-01-10 through 2026-03-28
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5653)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective from 2026-10-27
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5647)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-01-07 through 2026-03-25
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5653)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-27
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-03-30 through 2026-10-26
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective from 2026-10-27
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-01-25
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-09-25
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-09-29 through 2026-10-24
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective from 2026-10-25
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-04-03 through 2026-04-10
Mon
Tue
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-04-17 through 2026-04-24
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Operates only on 2026-04-27
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-07-03 through 2026-07-17
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-09-25 through 2026-10-09
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-25
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-01-03
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-01-04
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-10-24
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 659)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-01-05
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Operates only on 2026-01-12
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-02-02 through 2026-03-23
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-27
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5653)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-03-29 through 2026-10-19
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-28
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 651)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-01-04 through 2026-03-29
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective from 2026-03-30
Mon
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
-
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 653)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-04-01 through 2026-04-02
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-04-09 through 2026-04-23
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-07-02 through 2026-07-09
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-07-12 through 2026-07-19
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Operates only on 2026-09-24
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-10-01 through 2026-10-11
Mon
-
Tue
-
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
-
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5651)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-27
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
-
Thu
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 651)
Duration: 1:00, non-stop
Airbus A320 (320)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-03-31 through 2026-10-24
Mon
-
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
-
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5647)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective 2026-01-26 through 2026-03-27
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
-
Fri
Sat
-
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5655)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Valid until 2026-03-28
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5641)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)

Direct Codeshare Flights:

Effective from 2026-03-29
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
Codeshare flight, operated by Air New Zealand. (NZ 5641)
Duration: 1:15, non-stop
ATR ATR 42 / ATR 72 (ATR)
  • A domestic route departing from the Christchurch airport (CHC) and arriving at Queenstown airport (ZQN).
  • The flight distance is 215 miles, or 347 km.
  • The timezone of both the departure and the arrival airports is UTC+12 . Current time at both airports is (loading...).
  • For direct flights, the flight time varies between 1:00 and 1:15.