Air France flug AF 3167: Multiple routes

Wählen Sie ein Flugdatum:
FLUGPLAN
Direkte Codeshareflüge:
Mi,So 09:35 Amsterdam (AMS) 14:30 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:55 Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:35 Amsterdam (AMS) 14:30 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:55 Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 13:40 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 10:50 Valid until 2024-09-01
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 13:40 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:50 Operates only on 2024-09-04
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 13:40 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 10:50 Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 13:40 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 10:50 Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 13:40 Bogota (BOG) 1
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:50 Effective from 2025-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 1:25 Valid until 2024-09-01
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 1:25 Operates only on 2024-09-04
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 1:25 Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 1:25 Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 1:25 Effective from 2025-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 17:35 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 1:30 Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 17:35 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 1:30 Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 18:00 Cartagena (CTG) 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 9:50 Valid until 2024-09-01
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi 18:00 Cartagena (CTG) 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Operates only on 2024-09-04
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 18:00 Cartagena (CTG) 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 9:50 Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 18:00 Cartagena (CTG) 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 9:50 Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 18:00 Cartagena (CTG) 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Effective from 2025-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
So 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:55 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:00 Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-12-08
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Effective 2024-10-30 through 2024-11-06
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Effective 2024-11-08 through 2024-12-13
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Effective 2024-12-15 through 2024-12-27
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
So 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:55 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 10:00 Effective 2024-12-29 through 2025-03-23
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr 18:55 Cartagena (CTG) 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 Non-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 9:50 Effective 2025-01-01 through 2025-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Indirekte Codeshareflüge:
Mi,So 09:35 Amsterdam (AMS) 17:35 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 14:00 Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:35 Amsterdam (AMS) 17:35 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 14:00 Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 13:50 Valid until 2024-09-01
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 13:50 Operates only on 2024-09-04
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 13:50 Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 13:50 Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,Fr,So 09:50 Amsterdam (AMS) 16:40 Cartagena (CTG)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 13:50 Effective from 2025-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
Mi,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 12:35 Valid until 2024-09-01
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:35 Operates only on 2024-09-04
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 12:35 Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-9 (789) 12:35 Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 15:15 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:50 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:35 Effective from 2025-03-30
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
So 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:55 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:50 Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-12-08
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:40 Effective 2024-10-30 through 2024-11-06
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:40 Effective 2024-11-08 through 2024-12-13
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr,So 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:40 Effective 2024-12-15 through 2024-12-27
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
So 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:55 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:50 Effective 2024-12-29 through 2025-03-23
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
Mi,Fr 16:05 Bogota (BOG) 1 10:45 Amsterdam (AMS)
AF 3167 1-stop Boeing 787-10 (781) 12:40 Effective 2025-01-01 through 2025-03-28
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM.(KL 741)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
This flight number is listed as serving the following routes:
Air France flug AF 3167: Multiple routes
Wählen Sie ein Flugdatum:
FLUGPLAN
Direkte Codeshareflüge:

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:55, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:55, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Valid until 2024-09-01
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Operates only on 2024-09-04
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective from 2025-03-30
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Valid until 2024-09-01
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:25, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Operates only on 2024-09-04
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:25, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:25, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:25, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective from 2025-03-30
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:25, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:30, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 1:30, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Valid until 2024-09-01
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Operates only on 2024-09-04
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective from 2025-03-30
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-12-08
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
-
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:00, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-10-30 through 2024-11-06
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-11-08 through 2024-12-13
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-12-15 through 2024-12-27
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-12-29 through 2025-03-23
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
-
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 10:00, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
Effective 2025-01-01 through 2025-03-28
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 9:50, non-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Indirekte Codeshareflüge:

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-11-06
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 14:00, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-11-08 through 2025-03-28
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 14:00, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Valid until 2024-09-01
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 13:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Operates only on 2024-09-04
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 13:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 13:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 13:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)

Air France AF3167
Effective from 2025-03-30
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 13:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)

Air France AF3167
15:15

10:50(+1)
Valid until 2024-09-01
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:35, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
15:15

10:50(+1)
Operates only on 2024-09-04
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:35, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
15:15

10:50(+1)
Effective 2024-09-06 through 2024-09-15
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:35, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
15:15

10:50(+1)
Effective 2024-09-20 through 2024-10-25
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:35, 1-stop
Boeing 787-9 (789)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
15:15

10:50(+1)
Effective from 2025-03-30
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:35, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:55(+1)
Effective 2024-10-27 through 2024-12-08
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
-
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:45(+1)
Effective 2024-10-30 through 2024-11-06
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:40, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:45(+1)
Effective 2024-11-08 through 2024-12-13
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:40, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:45(+1)
Effective 2024-12-15 through 2024-12-27
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:40, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:55(+1)
Effective 2024-12-29 through 2025-03-23
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
-
Do
-
Fr
-
Sa
-
So
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:50, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.

Air France AF3167
16:05

10:45(+1)
Effective 2025-01-01 through 2025-03-28
Mo
-
Di
-
Mi
Do
-
Fr
Sa
-
So
-
Codeshare flight, operated by KLM. (KL 741)
Duration: 12:40, 1-stop
Boeing 787-10 (781)
The flight arrives 1 day after departure.
This flight number is listed as serving the following routes:
  • Bogota (BOG) - Amsterdam (AMS)
  • Bogota (BOG) - Cartagena (CTG)
  • Cartagena (CTG) - Amsterdam (AMS)